Donegal Castle

Discover the Fascinating History of Donegal Castle

Donegal Castle is a magnificent structure in the heart of Donegal town that bears witness to the region's rich and complex history. Originally built by the powerful Hugh Roe O’Donnell in the fifteenth century, the castle has seen numerous owners and occupants over the centuries, each leaving its mark on its design and structure. Today, Donegal Castle is a popular tourist attraction that offers a glimpse into the region's past.

A Fortress Fit for a Chief

Hugh Roe I O'Donnell, chief of the O’Donnell clan, built the castle in 1474 as his personal fortress. Alongside his wife, Nuala, he also built a Franciscan monastery. The castle was intended to reflect his power and status, and it served as a symbol of his authority over the region.

The Flight of the Earls

After the Nine Years' War, the O'Donnell clan leaders left Ireland in the Flight of the Earls. In 1611, during the Plantation of Ulster, the castle and its lands were granted to an English Captain, Basil Brooke. The departing O'Donnells damaged the tower house to prevent it from being used against the Gaelic clans, but Brooke quickly restored it and added new features in the Jacobean style.

Changing Hands

The Brooke family owned the castle until the 1670s when they moved to County Fermanagh. The castle was then sold to the Gore dynasty, who became the Earls of Arran. In the early 18th century, the castle fell into a ruinous state under the Gores' ownership.

Restoration and Preservation

In 1898, the castle was vested in the care of The Office of Public Works by the 5th Earl of Arran. The restoration of the castle began in the early 1990s and was completed with meticulous attention to detail. The castle is now open to visitors, allowing them to explore its rich history and gain a deeper understanding of the region's past.

Conclusion

Donegal Castle is an essential stop for anyone visiting Donegal town. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the region's rich history and understand the lives of those who lived there. Visitors can expect to see the castle's main building fully restored and learn about daily life in the past. With a small fee for entry, Donegal Castle is an attraction well worth the visit.

Pictures by Elena T.